The problem of building a state of law and of a civil society, as well as the mechanisms of interaction between these two concepts, presents, at first glance, a purely academic interest for Moldova at the moment. In fact, it is one of the most important not only for the country's socio-political development, but also for its future. Covering the socio-cultural space between the individual and the state, the civil society is regarded as a decisive factor of success and failure both in the consolidation of democracy, as well as, implicitly, in the rule of taw in Moldova.