Itemi
Creator este exact
Mardare, Galina
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Evoluţia viziunilor doctrinare privind conceptul de transparenţă Dans les conditions de l’йvolution contemporaine ou l’attention des organes de l’administration publique centrale et locale de la republique est dirigйe vers la rйalisation des taches primordiales de l’йtat de droit et dйmocratique, le role de la transparence administrative est toujours en plein essor comme moyen principal de gestion de l’йtat. Pour elucider l’йvolution de la vision doctrinaire visant la transparence administrative, l auteur precise le fait rue la transparence administrative, comme attribut de la gestion, prend sa source encore en antisuitй. On justifiй aussi l’idйe que la transparence administrative a les memes origines temporelles que l’йtat, puisque l’йtat est une structure oщ, indubitablement, la transparence a sa place particuliйre. En analysant le concept de la transparence administrative et l’йvolution des plus importantes visions doctrinaires concernant le systйme de la transparence, l’auteur constate que celle – ci a de racines plus anciennes que la science administrative. Au cours des periodes historiques, le phйnomиne de la transparence administrative eut de differentes importances mais il est certes que dans la periode contemporaine ou il existe la tendance vers un йtat de droit. -
Transparenţa administrativă: un element intrinsec al modernizării administraţiei publice The article aims at revealing some theoretical and practical arguments regarding the achievements of the public administration reform. In order to clearly define the mechanism for the modernization of public administration through the prism of administrative transparency, the author proposes that the Government of the Republic of Moldova elaborate a Multiannual Program for the Modernization of Public Administration, whose objectives shall foresee the master-mind and the promotion of actions for the modernization of the central and local public administration in the Republic of Moldova. -
Promovarea transparenţei administrative prin asigurarea accesului la infrastructura informaţonală modernă In the present article, the author mentions that new possibilities of obtaining access to information in the field of public administration appeared at the end of the XX and the beginning of the XXI century. This fact is stipulated in both the national and the international legislations. Various electronic programs facilitate the direct contact of the citizen with the administrative bodies on the whole globe. Yet, it is worth mentioning that in order to get hold of the useful information and to conduct an efficient communication in the field of public administration, it is necessary to possess specific informational knowledge and linguistic culture. In this context, it is necessary to differentiate between the users of the information what concerns their skills and the informational strategies. -
Acces la informaţie transparenţă şi participare - dimensiuni-cheie în consolidarea instituţională a administraţiei publice The author of this article makes an analysis of both scientific reflection and information access monitoring, transparency and participation of citizens. In conclusion, the author mentions that, lately, monitoring and evaluation practices concerning some key dimensions of the public administration reform-access to information, transparency and public participation improved but still are inadequate. At the same time the author denotes the importance of simultaneous use of all these tools in the process of public administration reform, through which the indices of citizens' needs are in a direct proportion with the quality indices of public administration services provided. Making an analysis of the legal framework implementation referring the process of access to information, transparency and participation the author under-lines the following procedural distinctions: if the law on access to information gives citizens access to documents and information from a public institution, the law on transparency of the decision making process gives citizens access to draft normative acts and decisions of the administrative board. -
Concept şi determinări actuale ale transparenţei The approach of the concept of transparency in the light of the current vision imposes an analysis of the political and administrative system from the Republic of Moldova in the process of democratization. In this Paper, the author points to the fact that the finalization of the concept of transparency became an essential aspect on the agenda of the efficient leadership. The current visions on the characteristics of the concept of transparency are defined in different ways, but comprise the same sub layer: the instrument of a democratic model of public administration activity. As well, we conclude that transparence is the key element not just to control, check the actions of the public administration, but as well enables the institutional responsibility, that has as positive impact- the rise in the trust of the citizens to authorities. At the same time, the author concludes that the high number of definitions or the high number of elements included in the structure of definitions by the researchers of the European Institute of Public Administration, the International Institute of Administrative Science, similar institutions of national states (Romania, Moldova) is due to the large variety of modes of understanding (by theoreticians and practitioners) of the administrative transparency. This is explained via the fact that the activities on administrative transparence are developed in extremely different institutions and the methods and forms used imply objectives which are hardly conciliated. -
Unele referinţe privind asigurarea accesului la informaţie şi transparenţei în procesul de administrare The application of the legal framework on administrative transparency in the Republic of Moldova, here we refer to the Law on access to information, including the transformation of the administrative culture into a democratic and transparent one, raises essential obstacles at present, especially for the countries with vulnerable economies, that have a limited budget for putting into practice a general program of additional measures. -
Elemente integrante ale conceptului de transparenţă administrativă în viziunea autorilor doctrinari The article contains the author’s vision on the characteristics of the concept of administrative transparency, which occupies an extremely important role in the organization and functioning of public administration. Its integral elements are also identified, starting from the essential vectors of a democratic society which tends to efficient governance. Thus, the concept of transparency becomes a priority aspect on the agenda of a more democratic and more efficient model of public administration activity. At present, the concept of transparency corresponds to contemporary principles of public administration and administrative law; it increases the motivation in the decision making process and citizens’ accessibility to administrative documents, develops security means within administrative procedures. It is defined in multiple ways, but it implies the same meanings: transparency is the key element in exercising the right to access to information; it is the key element to control, to check the public administration actions, to make possible institutional accountability through consulting and participation, which have as a positive impact the citizens’ increasing trust in authorities. As the same time, the author argues the idea that the right to access to information and participation in decision making are only two fundamental rights whose exercise is beneficial not only for citizens, but mostly, but also for the public administration, which should change from a controlled and close administration into an open, transparent and accountable one. -
Dimensiunea transparenţei administrative – oportunitate amplificată de dispozitivele comunicaţionale This paper is studying administrative transparency as an output of a long-term evolution and constant efforts to promote citizen best interest in the public affairs by ensuring and enforcing access to the information. Current changes in approaching administrative transparency’s concept are nothing but a reaction to the crisis of the authoritarian state as well as to the establishment of representative democracy, as well as to the necessity to reevaluate citizen’s role and position in the decision-making process in the Republic of Moldova. Furthermore, opinions stated in the present paper are mostly founded on the idea that currently, the dimensions of the administrative transparency are amplified by numerous communicative tools, dictated by the public administration reform in the Republic of Moldova.