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Tîltu, Natalia
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Ultimele tendinţe de supraveghere bancară la nivelul Uniunii Europene ca urmare a crizei economico- financiare: impact asupra Rusiei şi Moldovei In this scientific article, we are trying to conduct a research into the problem of the established Banking Supervision system within the European Union. A special interest is paid on Jacques de Larosiere’s Report – “The High-level group of financial supervision in the EU” published in February 2009. As it is clear understandable, the report lays out a framework to take the EU forward towards: a) a new regulatory agenda (to reduce risk and improve risk management; to improve systemic shock absorbers); b) stronger coordinated supervision (macro-prudential and micro-prudential with much stronger coordinated supervision for all financial actors of the EU); c) effective crisis management procedures – to build confidence among supervisors. To some extent, the authors will argue that the banking reform led to a new Directive 2010/78/ EU of the European Parliament and of the Council amending some EU directives in respect of the powers of the European Supervisory Authority (European Banking Authority), the European Supervisory Authority (European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority) and the European Supervisory Authority (European Securities and Markets Authority). The study is finalizing with the analysis of Russia’s recent decision to transfer the attributions of its Security and Markets Authority to the Central Bank of Russia. Finally, we propose to the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova to amend our legislation and to create only one Supervision Entity under the National Bank of Moldova, which will supervise the banking and the financial sectors. -
Rolul Băncii Centrale Europene în domeniul supravegherii bancare The authors are conducting a research into the problem of the European Central Bank (ECB) in the light of its functions with a special attention paid to the task of supervising the banks of the European Union. As it is known, the ECB is the central bank for the euro and administers the monetary policy of the Eurozone. It is one of the world’s most important central banks and is one of the seven institutions of the European Union listed in the Treaty of European Union. The capital stock of the bank is owned by the central banks of all 28 EU member states.