Itemi
Creator este exact
Tipa, Ion
-
Conţinutul dreptului la viaţă şi coraportul acestui drept natural cu eutanasia şi dreptul la moarte Protection of the right to life always presented a key goal of a democratic society. The right to life is guaranteed in a number of international documents, which are of special national interest to all states, because some of them still retain the death penalty, and this raises controversial debates in the society, among scholars of medicine, lawyers and the church. The study, attempts to elucidate the content of the right to life, and the ratio of the right to life to the concept of euthanasia and the so-called the right to die. Contemporary controversial discussions that occur in connection with the right to life are entitled to directly co-lecture with euthanasia, not accepted by many countries, and penalizes euthanasia. However, the alleged right to death, is criticized and recognized by lawyers, a substantial proportion of scientists in medicine, the church, and some international institutions like the European Court of Human Rights. In this context, the article in question is intended to clarify the content of the right to life, characteristics of when life begins and uhat is the ratio of the right to life to euthanasia and the right to death. -
Răspunderea juridică a magistraţilor din Republica Moldova şi România The legal regulation regarding the legal liability of magistrates currently represents an innate desideratum of any democratic state. The legal liability of magistrates comes in different forms, as seen in laws both specifying their statute and also qualifying corresponding liability actions and ways of assessing them. This article rediscovers various aspects of regal regulation provided by the legislation of the Republic of Moldova on the legal liability of magistrates and also presents the author’s position on this issue. -
Pedepsele penale aplicate funcţionarilor publici şi demnitarilor pentru actele de corupţie şi ale celor conexe lor prevăzute de capitolul al XV-lea din Codul penal al Republicii Moldova This article in based on the study of criminal penalties imposed on civil servants and officials from the Republic of Moldova for crimes of corruption and those related to them. However, this study shows the limits of criminal penalties for different acts of corruption and those related to them. At the same time, are identified the categorized crimes as acts of corruption or those related to them, as well as the spectrum of people to which the crimes of corruption can be involved. The study is based on how the individualization of criminal penalties regards to be applied to civil servants and officials for crimes of corruption, taking into account the criminal law, decisions and recommendations of the Supreme Court of Justice from the Republic of Moldova. -
Răspunderea civilă (patrimonială) a procurorilor în Republica Moldova Ensuring that the rights and freedoms of citizens in criminal and administrative proceedings, led by prosecutors is a dire necessity and responsibility Declaration of a State of law. Civil liability (Heritage) of prosecutors for illicit actions and errors in criminal and administrative proceedings, in which participates as a representative of the State, and for which they are responsible for the work of management, oversight and control, is a form of legal liability necessary to its existence in domestic law, among other forms of legal liability of the prosecutors. Through the existence of domestic legislation is of such forms of legal liability that is carried out against prosecutors, the State shall ensure justice and fairness in respect of persons to whom the prosecutors’ actions have brought some economic damage. The article in question comes to elucidate some particularities of civil liability (property) of the prosecutors, the initiation and examination of such actions as well as the collection of economic reward due to which a citizen has been illegal and which caused the Prosecutor guilty of such injury. -
Individualizarea judecătorească a pedepselor penale aplicate pentru săvârșirea infracțiunilor de corupție de către funcționari publici și/sau demnitari Articolul în cauză se axează pe studiul individualizării judecătorești a pedepselor penale aplicate pentru săvârșirea infracțiunilor de corupție de către funcționari publici și/sau demnitari. În acelaşi timp, în studiul de mai jos se arată care sunt criteriile și regulile de individualizare a unei pedepse penale, circumstanțele atenuante și agravante ce influențează aplicarea pedepselor penale, cu exemple din practică, menționând prin aceasta și erorile ce se fac de unele instanțe de judecată inferioare din sistemul judecătoresc din Republica Moldova. Studiul mai arată, inclusiv procedeul individualizării pedepsei penale prin prisma unor circumstanțe excepționale sau speciale și modul de calculare a pedepselor și computării arestului.