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Politica socială a statului și problemele finanţării sferei sociale în Republica Moldova The present paper reviews the concept of social politic and financial problems in the social sphere in the Republic of Moldova. The author describes the social situation and makes recommendations based on the experience from other countries. Also, he defines the relevant problems and how to overcome them. The paper promotes the perspectives of the financial problems in the social sphere -
Analiza comparativă a finanţării educaţiei în Uniunea Europeană The educational system of some European countries is overviewed in this article. The fact that the administration of the educational system is gradually decentralized is mentioned (in some countries, like the United Kingdom, it is much decentralized). Different countries are compared by the sources and method of financing the education. The common part in this process is that the system of public education is a governmental strategy, while the financing is made, in essence, from the Central and local budgets. In the analyzed countries the professional labor-oriented training, for providing a relevant qualification for 14-aged and more senior young people, is especially accentuated. In the majority of European countries the Ministry of Education (or the similar institution) develops the management of educational policy, inspection procedures, allocation of funds, and supervises their implementation, as well as the implementation of administrative laws and decisions. In the majority of countries, the State Budget covers the salary and partially equipment costs, but local authorities provide financing the maintenance and investment costs (the case of Slovenia). -
Finanţarea cheltuielilor în instituţiile de învăţământ. Metode şi principii In this article the author makes a detalied analysis of the estimate calcules of the expences for the public education; the activity indexes for the public education are being calculated using several formulas. The author argues, that the plauning of the expences for financing the education is a difficult process and all the activity indexes of the institutions should be taken, into account according to their lives of studies; the public expences in the Republic of Moldova are analysed according to their economic weight in PIB. The dynamics of the expences in the institution of public education in Chişinau is quite interesting. The analysed date prove that the biggest part of the real expences taken for a pupil go to the work remuneration (60%-70%). -
Finanţarea învăţământului superior în Republica Moldova This article is related to the problem of financing of high education in the RM. During the last years there is a tendency to decrease the number of students financed from the state budget, and increase slowly the number of those, who pay their school fee individually. But the mode of high education financing from the budget is the same for all state institutions. There are no differential criteria of financing according to profiles. The author is offering certain criteria, which should be considered in the financing of high education institutions, based on the division of profile studies. -
Noua metodologie de finanţare a autorităţilor publice locale - pilon al autonomiei locale şi al descentralizării financiare In this article is researched the process of elaboration of local government budget in terms of autonomy and fiscal decentralization. The new funding formula of territorial administrative units increase the stimulus to supplement their incomes and improve services. The motivation is supported by indicators underlying the calculation of financial balance transfers, namely: per capita fiscal capacity, area and population of that territory- all of these indicators are calculated in comparison to national indicators. -
Acceleratorul de întreprinderi sociale: incubator pentru dezvoltarea sustenabilă a sectorului economiei sociale Prezentul articol își propune să prezinte principalele rezultate ale programului Acceleratorul de Întreprinderi Sociale dezvoltat de Fundația „Alături de Voi” România prin intermediul a două proiecte cofinanțate din Fondul Social European, pe un domeniu major de intervenție dedicat economiei sociale. Prin acest program au fost înființate un număr de 42 de întreprinderi sociale, din care 18 și-au obținut și marca socială, fiind create 215 locuri de muncă, din care 41 locuri de muncă au fost create și menținute pentru persoane din grupuri vulnerabile, inclusiv persoane cu dizabilități. De asemenea, prin intermediul programului Acceleratorul de Întreprinderi Sociale au fost dezvoltate două instrumente utile sectorului, respectiv Harta virtuală a întreprinderilor sociale în care sunt prezentate un număr de 69 întreprinderi sociale din România, pe domenii de activitate și servicii oferite, precum și Observatorul Economiei Sociale România, instrument de colectare și publicare a datelor anuale cu privire la impactul social și economic generat de către întreprinderile sociale.