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Evaluarea diferenţei sociale a populaţiei Republicii Moldova Given that the majority of the economic concepts of income distribution and growth ars mutually influenced, the author proposes the objective of analyzing the wellbeing of the population in Moldova. To achieve this goal, it is proposed a method of assessing welfare through the use of economic indicators, and namely: the sources and structure of household income, consumption and structure of the household, the level of unemployment in the country, the dynamics of the Gini indicator. These indicators are analyzed according to: sources of training and expense items, urban or rural area of residence of householders, their relationship to subsistence, the co-relation between average monthly income available per person and the average mini¬mum existence fora certain period, etc. The structure of household income and expenditure have been studied ne by quintile and decile groups. The research enabled the author to argue directly the proportional relation between household income and expenditure of the population of Moldova and the Gini indicator which shows the presence of social differences in income distribution in the Moldovan society. -
Situaţia demografică de pe mapamond şi evoluţia populaţiei Republicii Moldova This article deals with the evolution of the world demographic tendencies, ominous demographic situation in Europe, indices of fruitfulness in different countries and the evolution of the number of inhabitants on the world map in the future. Much attention has been paid to the dynamics of the population in the Republic of Moldova since Independence, the process of depopulation in localities, birth rate, migration, ageing of the population and national demographic expectation. The author also speaks about the necessity of scientific research in the demographic field and supports orientations of the demographic policies in practice according to the vital needs of the country and its social-economic development.