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Terorismul internațional - un factor destabilizator al securităţii internaționale The word "terrorism" was first used in reference to the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution. A1988 study by the United States Army found that more than one hundred definitions of the word exist and had been used. Terrorism, in the modern sense, is violence against civilians to achieve political or ideological objectives by creating fear. Most common definitions of (errorism include only those acts which are intended to create fear (terror), are perpetrated for an ideological goal (as opposed to a lone at tack), and deliberately target or disregard the safety of non-combatants. Some defini tions also include acts of unlawful violence and war. The aspect of terrorism has undergone a metamorphosis since the 1960's. At that time the terrorist organizations were more Euro centric and the war was more ideo- logical. The crusade was between capitalism and socialism. It was sponsored by either of the two blocs and was purely political. However, today the situation varies as the target has shifted to Asia and the fight though still ideological is based on the concept of mid-east centric 'jehad', which is fast becoming international," said Mr. D. R. Kaarthikeyan. The objective of terrorists has always been the spread of terror but with changing times, the militants tend to focus on all including the civil society rather than just the military. Earlier, the terrorists were using techniques like warning, bombing and assas¬ sination to create fear amongst the people but with the onset of religious notions and stereotypes, the terrorists have succumbed to being suicide bombers and using more complex methods of creating the fear syndrome which eventually gets enshrined in every individual's mindset. The terrorists today, have access to nuclear and biological weapons which can cause mass destruction. Terrorism is soon becoming a continuation of a religious policy and because of readily available funds, its tentacles are spreading fast. As a phenomenon, it is very close to being a Third World War. -
Activitatea Republicii Moldova privind contracararea terorismului: metode preventive şi colaborare internaţională In recent years, Republic of Moldova has made significant progress in the implementation of activities directed against terrorism. Preventing and combating terrorism is conducted within a national legal concept, Law on Combating Terrorism of 12 October 2001, as well as at European level, Moldova ratified the European Convention for the Suppression of Terrorism, adopted in Strasbourg on 27 January 1997. National security is provided to counteract the terrorism by authorities directly engaged in the fight against terrorism. There is less important international collaboration with European structures. Republic of Moldova contribute to international cooperation in combating terrorism while respecting international law on the prevention and repression of terrorism and in particular tends to solve the Transnistrian conflict, the source of instability and possible rise of terrorism. -
Terorismul ca factor de influenţă: aspecte bioetice şi politologice Several perspectives and elements are mentioned in this article in order to elucidate from different points of view one of the most comprehensive phenomena for contemporary human civilization – the terrorism, which are investigated in this research as a social-political influencing factor. Bioethical and political science approaches reveal the most conclusive macro-social trends and tendencies, as well as the strategic and long term implications of the phenomenon of terrorism in the context of multiaspectual global crisis. -
Riscuri și amenințări potențiale la adresa securității internaţionale Astăzi, putem afirma cu certitudine că, la începutul secolului al XXI-lea, provocările la adresa mediului actual de securitate tind să devină din ce în ce mai difuze, puţin predictibile şi multidimensionale, constituind atât o caracteristică externă a securităţii cât și una internă și, desigur, devenind parte componentă indispensabilă a politicilor şi strategiilor de securitate. Din aceste considerente, a crescut necesitatea de cooperare internaţională ca fundament pentru asigurarea stabilităţii mediului de securitate care trebuie să asigure sentimentul de încredere şi de linişte, prin garantarea absenţei oricărui pericol, atât pentru individ cât şi pentru comunitatea din care acesta face parte [2, p.1]. -
Identificarea instrumentelor legale de combatere a ameninţărilor la securitatea naţională cauzate de traficul ilicit cu materiale radioactive şi nucleare Obiectul de studiu al acestui articol îl constituie abordarea problematicii traficului ilicit cu materiale radioactive şi nucleare pe parcursul timpului, în raport cu dezvoltarea cadrului normativ național şi internațional de combatere a acestui fenomen. Descoperirea radioactivității a adus omenirii, pe lângă beneficii, amenințări majore la adresa securității. Crimele ce implică materiale radioactive sau nucleare au o dimensiune transnațională, iar cooperarea internațională este imperativă în contracararea acestora. În Republica Moldova activitățile ilegale cu utilizarea materialelor nucleare şi radioactive sunt supuse răspunderii administrative sau penale.