Itemi
Dată este exact
2007
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Un estetician pentru secole - Tudor Vianu This article is dedicated to the 110"' anniversary of the great Romanian scientist, philosopher and literary critic of Jewish origin Tudor Vianu. He is considered the father of modem Romanian aesthetics. His major works which arc presented in our article arc: The Judgment of Values in Schiller 's Poetics (1923). Aesthetics, a work in two volumes (1934-1936). The Art of Romanian Prose Writers (1941) and The Theses of a Philosophy of the Work (1946) We describe these famous works using quotes from some remarkable literary critics like Nicolae Manolescu. Constantin Ciopraga and George Calinescu. We give also a short description of the literary and scientific activity of his son Ion Vianu, a well-known writer and psychiatrist. In conclusion we emphasize Tudor Vianu as significant role in the development of the Romanian literary science. -
Intelectualizarea societății - o nouă realitate Intellectualization of the society becomes a new reality and a major (actor of its contemporary and. especially of its future development. The intellectual society provides a stable development of the national economy and a high life quality of depopulation. The educational system plays an important role in building the intellectual society This system should be based on the lifelong learning concept The Republic of Moldova undertakes considerable efforts in building the knowledge-based economy though it should solve many problems for achieving this major goal Key words intellectual society, intellectualization. intelligence, intelligent systems, knowledge management, learning organization, lifelong learning concept. -
Transparenţa şi securitatea informaţiei Security represents a process and a way of thinking concerning systems, networks, users and applications, which cover a set of technologies. The minimal set of requirements for an application that uses security-based systems is. Confidentiality keeping information privacy. Integrity; the proof of non-modification of the information: Autenticity: the proof of identity of message sender. Non-rejection: assurance that the message generator cannot damn it later. -
Demersul predării-învaţării in studierea limbii străine pentru dezvoltarea comunicării orale Les approches commumcatives tenteni de reconstruire dans la classe les condition naturelles dc l'apprentissage. On utilise une methodologie active, methodologie. .80 l enseignemcnt ct l'apprentissage s'entrecroisent. L'enseignement est une activite iclasse qui a comme objectif la production des effets d'apprentissage. L'apprentissage an processus d'acquisition de nouvelles experiences, dans notre cas. I'acquisition la communication orale. -
Consideraţii privind integrarea Republicii Moldova in spaţiul socioeconomic european Dans son evolution histonquc I'humanite a enregistre une succession de systemes economiqucs dont l'analyse est utile et neccssaire tant pour l'histoire economique pour I'identification des directions futures d evolution. On expose dans cet article les considerations concernant I'integration de la Republic de Moldova dans l'espace socio-cconomique europeen. -
Globalizarea - conţinut. Forme: pro și contra The present article examines various ideas regarding the origin and the phasess globalization: the political and economic causes of the process; the recent forms economic globalization: the pro and against globalization. Special attention is paid to conceptual principles that lay at the basis of anti-globalization. -
Sisteme constituţionale semiprezidenţiale: analiză juridico-politică Semi-Prezidential System were extremely little wide-spread else two-three of ten of the years back. Many researchers separate the standpoint that he exist Weimar republic and as before functions in Heel to French republic. Finland. Sn-1 Portugal, some add hereto list Austria. Iceland and Ireland Beginning with 90-h past centuries, when row of the countries of the former Soviet Union and East were infused in "wave to democratizations"\ a part of them adapted the Prezidentialism of the rate, having bolted them constitutional Some authors b more forty Semi-Prezidential of the systems on political card of the modem including seventeen of them - on post socialist space In their count, calculate. Romania. Ukraine. Poland. Armenia. Federation of Russia. Lithuania and row Within the framework of given work will is analyzed formation, development evolution Semi-Prezidentialism in country of the Europe, stages of his(its) develop w ell as contents existing in scientific literature of the constitutional alternatives access institutional design. -
Цeннocтные дeтepминанты coциaльныx пpeобpaзований (иcтopиocoфcкий acпeкт) The article is devoted to the problems of the philosophy of history the urge of which is proved by the course of intellectual and historical development human community The direct object of the analysis is a historical process throw the prism of its valuable bases which reflect the foreshortening in which his ton' acts as the preservation of it bases Progress acts here as a statement in the new. and as a feat of awakening lasting importance of the truly value even if it concerns a tradition. -
Guvernarea regională și mondială în cadrul comunitaţii internaţionale Understanding the character of trance borders and organizational crime is facilitated not only by analyzing the borders and customs, but also by presentation of globalization phenomenon and regional and international integration, that will emphasize peculiarity of super states communities" organization. Intern and international juridical foresights concerning territory, borders and customs, proved that in political and juridical world order coexist both the principle of territory integrity and state borders inviolability and the principle of peaceful cooperation between them for resolving some economical interests and ensuring legality in cases of committing some offences that outrun the state territory frame. -
Reglementarea relaţiilor de serviciu ale funcţionarilor publici There is known that the system of some judicial institutions which are part of the Officials status was established in a clearer manner, or with a novelty character, which, in practice, will have positive effects There is no doubt that, the manner in | which the law will be interpreted and applied, will be a determinant factor in the evaluation of the Official's destiny. The judicial nature of the report of public function (of work) has been always j constituted, and it still docs, an object of dispute between the specialists of public law and those of private law. -
Factorii și căile de dezvoltare a activismului populaţiei în realizarea autonomiei locale Within the legislation in force, in the system of local and public service, the democracy is the achievement by the population of the sovereignty in solving the most local problems, as M el/ as the right of the inhabitants to participate at the administration of the community through the local and public authorities and its representatives. Therefore, one of the characteristic features of the public authority is the maximum rapprochement of citizens by the process of territorial administration through the diverse aspects of the straight democracy. -
Orașul Chișinău în secolul al XIX-lea Au XIX siecle Chisinau se developpe comme une extension du vicux habitat medieval Les plans topographiques des annees 1814-1823 fixent avec la situation existente. celle planifiee Au nouveau part dc la ville apparait un reseau dc modules rectangulaires ou on a emplace les nouveaux quartiers. En 1834 on a approuve le premier plan de sistematisation de Chi§inau elabore selon lcs principes du classicisme provincial russe. On y ressente un certain effort an rapprochement des parties composantes celle mcdievale, libre planimetrie pittoresque et celle nouvelle projetee d'une fason rigoureuse. «hippodamique». La ville obtient un nouveau axe situe sur la ligne de delimitation des deux secteurs aux differentes traditions urbanistiques. -
Serviciul de stat și teoria birocraţiei The administrative state body is based on democratic principles in practically am modern society. The words "functionalism” and bureaucracy', which are frequently encountered in our everyday speech and in the political lexis, are usually ascribed in negative connotation. Unfortunate!); this thing is often true but not always. It is hard to imagine a modem state without a bureaucratic system Our social lit: has such a character that without it everyday life will just case to function. The so- called rational bureaucracy is rightfully considered one of the most important social investments of civilization At the same time, not a single state institution is exposed to such permanent severe and totally justified critique as bureaucracy is. -
Consideraţii privind asigurarea normativă a transparenţei procesului de luare a deciziilor politico-administrative The present study is devoted to the examination of the issues that deal with] providing transparence to the legal framework in the decision-making process. Starting from the idea that the administrative structures of the modem society should o required information to citizens and be transparent, we consider this as a sure wax f< the efficiency of the activity of the public administration. The transparent and openness of the public administration arc stipulated in the normative framework on the liberty of information and in the normative acts on administrative procedures This fact: should facilitate citizens access to political-administrative decision-making and to exclude the monopolization of power by politicians and functionaries. -
Pactul Ribbentrop-Molotov și Statul Moldovenesc contemporan In the last decades, many politicians, historians, political analysts from Moldova and abroad, especially from Romania, display constant interest for the so-called "Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact", or more exactly the Soviet-German treaty of Non-aggression and its additional protocol Since 1989. the political debates on this document in Moldova had and continue to have political connotation It is worth mentioning that the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova approached expressly the topic of Ribbentrop-Molotov pact a number of j times on January 11. 1990. June 19. 1990. June 23. 1990. April 3. 1991. June 26-28. 1 1991. and August 27. 1991. The adopted decisions of the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova on this issue 21 have profoundly marked the fate of our state. Some politico-juridical confusions have been created, which have been perpetuated in the Declaration of Independence of the Republic of Moldova. -
Formarea statului Moldovenesc și constituirea sistemului tradiţional de administrare (I) Staring with the present article, the magazine ' Administrate Publica (Public Administration) launches a new rubric "The 650th anniversary of the Moldovan State' Based on the Degree of the President of the country, this important event in the life of our state will be marked for the whole period of the year 2009 The author has profound!) studied the issues of the appearance, evolution and the \ constitution of the Moldovan State and renders not only his point of view on its multi- secular traditional system of administration, but also on issues of paramount importance for the modern Moldovan society. The special role of the ruler Stefan eel Mare (Stephan the Great) in the promotion of the administrative reforms in the Country of Moldova is invoked by pointing out the Contribution of other Moldovan rulers such as Dimitrie Cantemir, scholar and philosopher The article will be continued in issue I of 2008 magazine including new and interesting investigations and conclusions about the tumultuous history of the Country of Moldova. -
În integrarea europeană a Moldovei nu se prevăd pauze
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Decret privind declararea anului 2009 drept an al sărbătoririi a 650 de ani de la întemeierea Statului Moldovenesc
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O importantă realizare ştiinţifico-metodică în domeniul administraţiei publice Recent, editura „Universul” a scos de sub tipar volumul „Administraţia publică” adresat studenţilor şi profesorilor din оnvăţămоntul universitar, funcţionarilor din autorităţile publice centrale şi locale, tuturor celor interesaţi de ştiinţa administraţiei. Acest curs universitar urmează оn timp apariţia unei serii de studii оn domeniul administraţiei publice semnate de doctorul habilitat оn economie, profesorul universitar Mihail Platon -
Problema egalităţii suverane a statelor membre şi candidate la Uniunea Europeană National sovereignty has been the most discussed subject within the European Union (EU) since the Rome Treaty signing. Thus, the European Communities are positioned on three basic international treaties that have an impact on member-states‘ sovereignty. We can observe at present the transfer of sovereign competences from member-states to Community institutions stipulated in these and other further treaties. “Shared sovereignty” is a better definition to what we have today in the EU. The aim of this transfer is the fulfilment of the public tasks that the state is not able to perform in the context of globalization. Therefore, we try to present some solution-proposals dealing with the sharing of sovereign rights between EU institutions and the member-states in this work. This article cannot stop us from considering that adhering to the EU Constitution means the realization of the concept of “sovereignty restriction”, but, from our point of view, the reason to accept this matter of fact for one group of states is the need, and for the other countries – the interest to cooperate. This very relation “necessity (need) – interest” creates the situation when the states are not equal in terms of sovereignty in the framework of EU activity. -
Impactul Planului de Acţiuni Republica Moldova - UE pentru integrarea europeană a ţării The EU-Moldova Action Plan is a political document laying out the strategic objectives of the cooperation between Moldova and the EU. It covers a timeframe of three years. Its implementation helps to fulfil the provisions in the Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (PCA) and encourages and supports Moldova’s objective of further integration into European economic and social structures. Implementation of the Action Plan contributes to significantly advancing the approximation of Moldovan legislation, norms and standards to those of the European Union. In this context, it helps build solid foundations for further economic integration based on the adoption and implementation of economic and trade-related rules and regulations with the potential to enhance trade, investment and growth. It furthermore helps to devise and implement policies and measures to promote economic growth and social cohesion, to reduce poverty and to protect the environment, thereby contributing to the long-term objective of sustainable development. -
Learning Organization. A new perspective of efficient Public Management in the Republic of Moldova Articolul de faţă conţine idei şi concluzii esenţiale, la care a ajuns autorul in cadrul cercetării, obiectualizate in teza de master cu aceeaşi denumire, care a fost susţinută public pe data de 13 iulie 2007. Organizaţiile secolului XXI funcţionează in epoca revoluţiei informaţionale şi manageriale, care are drept rezultat apariţia paradigmei organizaţiei cognitive, fiind aplicabilă tuturor instituţiilor, inclusiv şi celor publice оn cadrul concepţiei noului management public. In procesul de tranziţie a Republicii Moldova la economia de piaţă şi cea a cunoştinţelor, apare o necesitate evidentă a unor noi concepţii, forme şi metode manageriale, una din acestea fiind organizaţia cognitivă. Sectorul public al ţării noastre se află in procesul de transformări continue, insă nu intotdeauna reuşite. Modernizarea acestuia, mai deosebit reforma administraţiei publice centrale, constituie o prioritate majoră a unui management public performant. Academia de Administrare Publică pe lоngă Preşedintele Republicii Moldova, graţie statului său unic, are o şansă deosebită şi o misiune de onoare să aprindă făclia mişcării pentru organizaţia cognitivă pentru sectorul public autohton. Numai devenind electronică şi bazată pe cunoştinţe, Academia noastră poate avea succes pe acest tărоm, astfel dovedind ipoteza, că organizaţia cognitivă este cea mai optimală formă managerială in condiţiile unui mediu organizaţional extern оnalt turbulent, inclusiv şi pentru instituţii publice. -
О формализации использования знаний при дистанционном обучении The paper analyzes the issues of automated structuring of knowledge in teaching, which can be achieved with the help of the so-called “matrix of knowledge elements” worked out based on Aristotle’s category on the one hand, and the demands of psychology and pedagogy, on the other hand. The goal is further improvement of the methods and systems of automated structuring of knowledge and its usage for the creation of: professor’s working place (means for the automated structuring of the taught material), professor’s virtual assistant (the system for the automated dialogue with the students), the medium for the students to prepare reports, explanatory notes about how to design a research project and a diploma thesis, virtual consultant and tester for students’ self study and other uses. The paper contains examples of the automated structuring of knowledge process. There are also assessed the perspectives of using the UEAM-SOFT “QUEST” in the ‘teaching’, ‘consulting’, and ‘knowledge testing’ regimes with the help of the knowledge matrix. The use of the system as a professor’s virtual assistant in the case of distance learning by means of Internet is specially emphasized. -
Некоторые проблемы информатизации современного молдавского общества Information is treated as something separate from such categories as matter and energy. More and more facts and identified regularities signal in favor of the priority of information over matter and energy. It is proposed to consider information as substance that has its specific features. Concrete technologies of building modern information databases are named and measures for the intensification of informatization of all the spheres of the society’s activity are proposed. -
Problema educației economice în contextul liberalizării economiei The problem of economic education in the context of liberalization of the economy of the Republic of Moldova is treated in the article. The main moments, reflected in the article, refer to economic education and its content, educational products, quality of human resources, human capital, theory of capital, educational demand, educational market, economic thinking, etc.