Itemi
Dată este exact
2009
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Investiţii minimale, profit maximal The economic and financial crisis raises serious problems for the citizens of Moldova. Employment and wages are reduced. One of the ways to improve the situation is the effective use of fertile land, since it will profit both the producers and the state. Ginseng makes it possible to increase the practice of obtaining harvest of high and maximum income. -
Comportamentul consumatorului în procesul decizional de cumpărare Le comportement du consommateur definit un processuspar lequel l'individu donne une reponse a une necessite. Ce processus combine des phases cognitives (la decision) et des phases d'action (l'achat el la consummation proprement dite. On fait une distinction claire entre le comportement de la consommation et celui de l'achat. Si dans le comportement de l'achat on retrouve des actions faites par Ie consommateur dans le moment ой il decide d'acheter ou поп un produit, le comportament de la consommation comprend тёте Ies actions impliquees dans I 'utilisation ou dans la consommation et le cutting vis-ă-vis des produits ou des services. -
Administrarea publică - fenomen social sistemic The public administration system is "a system of social organization based on relationships that exist between people who carry a specific activity called pub lic administration ". The administration is both part of the social environment and social environment itself. Its ultimate goal is to serve the society that created it and to meet the human legitimate rights and interests. Administration is a body in a set of social structures having a primary place in the global society, which is inserted from other organizations or human groups structured hierarchically, lie social environment and its evolution influence the activity and the structure of Administration, but at the same time, the Administration influences the social environment. Administration and its institutions is presented as a structured set of ojficials and social bodies through the mutual relations with other organizations within the global society in order to perform the tasks pursued jointly or separately. Thus, there is a close link between the administrative phenomenon and the global society, as Administration is determined by the social organization whose demands it meets, as well as the collective behavior, and, therefore, we can real ize the sociologic explanation of the administration phenomenon. As part of the social system, public administration has two indispensable essential components and namely: the structural-organic and the functional elements. The compatibility of the Public Administration system with the overall social one presupposes the mutual admittance of the needs they both have in common. Tliis knowledge is achieved by the spread of the information flow in both direclions within the mentioned systems, as well as, through multiple forms of social participation of the public administration system. -
Motivarea nonfinanciară a funcţionarilor din administraţia publică The modern management's approaches and tendencies are based on a key principle related to design and implementation of a new employee motivation and retention system in order to achieve the objectives at the highest level possible. The motivation and stimulation of the civil servants is regulated by the Law on public junction and statute of civil servant no. 158-XVI dated 4 July 200H. In this context, based on Art. 40, the civil servant is motivated based on appreciated per formance and spirit of initiative, as well by receiving diplomas for specific results. If the civil sen-ant has demonstrated great performance at the workplace, merits for the society and state, he can be decorated with state distinctions. Motivation can be divided into two types: financial, that includes different forms of financial stimulation/incentives for the work done (basic salaiy, pension, financial aid. awards etc.), and non-financial, that includes forms of remuneration and stimulation that are not offered in terms of direct money/financial incentives to the employees (promotion, professional development, public recogCT) nition of shown performance, respect etc.). In this article we have proposed to explore topics related to non-financial motivation. -
Rolul Consiliului Europei în democratizarea societăţii din Republica Moldova The present article is dedicated to the cooperation of Moldova with one of the international organizations of great influence on the European continent, namely the Council of Europe. There are reviewed briefly the main activities of the Coun cil of Europe in the democratization of Moldovan society, such as building the rale of state law, respecting human rights, preparing democratic elections, in creasing the role of media in society, NGOs, etc. It is also considered the coop eration with the Moldovan authorities with the Information Office of the Council of Europe in Moldova. The end of the article contains necessary conclusions and certain proposals are made. -
Utilizarea sistemelor informaţionale „Telebank" în Republica Moldova "Telebank" represents a multi-channel banking service system at the distance. Prefix "Tele" means the distance, in other words, a distance bank service. "Telebank" is a multiple service system. By service channels it is understood all resources and means used for the information exchange, the determination of the security and identification methods of the Client. The "Telebank" system works on-line. You will have access to the actual information directly through the auto mated bank system of Bank. "Telebank" system offers to its Clients the possibil ity of using bank services anytime, anywhere: by phone, Internet, mobile, fax, etc. -
Tehnologiile realităţii mixte în activitatea de învăţare continuă şl cercetare Knowledge is assimilated more efficiently in a virtual world, in which words are replaced by images, virtual video sequences and at the same time are touch able, involving different human sensors. This article is about the space offered by the mixed reality, which offers the possibility of cooperation between the user and the computer. The Mixed Reality Technologies, and their components, are described from the point of view of the offered perspective in the continuous learning activity. -
Peculiarities of teaching english for specific purposes Interesul faţă de studierea limbii engleze în calitate de limbă de comunicare pe teme cotidiene, care era foarte populară în Moldova imediat după căderea cortinei de fier, a scăzut considerabil în ultimii ani. Accentul se pune pe studierea limbii pentru a funcţiona într-un anumit domeniu profesional cum ar fi engleza pentru afaceri, engleza pentru medici, engleza pentru tehnologii informaţionale etc. cunoscută în metodologia predării drept Engleza pentru Scopuri Specifice (ESP). In cazul lipsei urnii manual de limba engleză pentru o anumită categorie de studenţi, selectarea materialelor didactice, elaborarea curriculumului, organizarea procesului de instruire şi evaluare a cunoştinţelor studenţilor ţine de responsabilitatea profesorului. Articolul de faţă conţine reflecţiile autorului asupra componentelor enumerate mai sus bazate pe experienţa proprie de a preda Engleza pentru Scopuri Specifice la Academia de Administrare Publică de pe lîngă Preşedintele Republicii Moldova. -
Învăţământul şl mentalitatea The issue of mentality in relation to education is treated; mentality as the object of systemic analysis and educational potential in forming mentality are elucidated; mentality management is discussed. Some matters are devoted to curricula of mentality formation, teleological approach, mentality, selection of educational content and processuality of mentality formation. -
Налоговая система России: от анализа проблем к их решению The world economic-financial crisis confronted the states, the governments and the national parliaments with the task to elaborate and to adopt both reso lute and novel decisions in order to overcome it. What do the Russian authorities undertake in this respect? How do they face the situation? Is it possible for the fiscal system in this country to react adequately to the imminent challenges? All these questions are answered in the given article by a renown specialist in the field, former leader of a number of financial and fiscal institutions from Russia and member of the Council of the Federation Assembly of Russian Federation on behalf of Krasnodar region at present. -
Finanţarea învăţământului superior în Republica Moldova This article is related to the problem of financing of high education in the RM. During the last years there is a tendency to decrease the number of students financed from the state budget, and increase slowly the number of those, who pay their school fee individually. But the mode of high education financing from the budget is the same for all state institutions. There are no differential criteria of financing according to profiles. The author is offering certain criteria, which should be considered in the financing of high education institutions, based on the division of profile studies. -
Munca sub aspectul drepturilor funcţionarului public Tackling the issue of civil servants' rights, it is necessary to underline the fact that there do not exist rights and obligations separated one from another. So, each right presupposes a corresponding obligation and each obligation, in its turn, presupposes a right. In their capacity as employees, the civil serx'ants have the same rights as other categories of employees. The difference consists in the specifics of approaching and regulating these rights. -
Кодекс Республики Молдова о правонарушениях: юридический анализ, проблемы, пути их разрешения On October 24" 2008 Contravention of Law of the Republic of Moldova was adopted, which was promulgated on the 29"' of December. 2008, published on the I6 of January- 2009 and so be in force starling with the 31" of May 2009. The new Contravention of Law has many priorities compared to the previons one but there are some vaguenesses, as well. They refer in particular to the ju ridical device of the application of legal proposition. In this article there is a juridical analysis on the new law according to which a number of improved recomandations are suggested. -
Reglementarea timpului de muncă The theoretical aspects that concern the work and recreation insufficiency in the Republic of Moldova in this article are reflected. There is emphasized the legal frame and there are characterized the types of work (normal, reduced, partial) and types of rest (breaks during the working day, of holiday, rest days, at the end of the week, paid vacations: annualy paid, additional, social, un paid). The contents of the study is realized in correlation with the international activities ratified by the Republic of Moldova. -
Nivelul de angajare a Republicii Moldova în lupta contra criminalităţii economice Adoption, ratification and effective implementation of all instruments directly or indirectly applicable to the fight against economic crime should remain an essential element of international cooperation. Any procedure required for rati fication should be urgently included in the agenda of national parliaments of UN member countries or the Council of Europe. Complying with these goals the Republic of Moldova has made a series of commitments by virtue of some preven tion conventions, repression, but also cooperation between Member-States of the Council. -
Managementul politico-administrativ în contextul reformei administraţiei publice centrale The formation of politica! and administrative control that meets modern standards and the specifics of Moldova is a difficult task not only in theoretical terms, but also in terms of implementation. It requires a deep reconstruction of the established mechanism, affecting the interests of a large part of public officials, including the one on which the reform depends. To overcome the inevitable in such cases, the braking is required, firstly, motivational agents of change and the system of guarantees to those whose interests may be affected. It also re quires an understanding that government effectiveness is measured socially sig- l nificant result and can only be achieved in a unity of government and society. -
Abordări conceptuale privind cultura securităţii şi apărării naţionale At the present stage the creation and development of the culture of safety and the military culture of the personnel of the national power structures is one of the priorities. The evolution of the culture of safety and the military: culture has un derlined that it is characterised by two inconsistent tendencies: on the one hand, the preservation of culture which has resulted in executions, and, on the other hand, its transformation in connection with the. fast changes occurring in the environment, of the military organization. -
Evoluţia societăţii industriale spre cea postindustrială The constant changes, which have been taking place in the society in the course of its existence, prove that the evolution of humanity has never stopped. The industrial society, as a developmental stage of the human society, started with the Industrial Revolution in England and the Great French Revolution, both of which occurred in the second half of the XVIII century. It went through more stages of State development and organization and reached the highest perfor mance in all the domains of social and economic life by the second half of the XX century. In the last quarter of the previous century, the transition process to a new height - the post-industrial society - had its start. It bore more names, the last being the informational society, having at its foundation the whole arsenal of the technical and scientific progress. Nowadays, an extremely complicated process, formed of such elements as de velopment, perfection, and modernization, is taking place in the post-industrial society, which has attained unheard of performances in the development of the civilization. The tendency to a higher perfection is the imperative of the time and of the development of the modern society. -
Problema strategiei dezvoltării umane In the present article, the author reflects on the character and contents of the society in the transition period to a free market economy and on the. role of humans in the given democratic society. He has a novel attitude on the develop mental program and humane administration of the Moldovan society. Various aspects of the formation of the civil society, the political relations within the state, the relations between the church and the state, the creation of the national mechanism for the integration of the citizens with limited physical abilities into all spheres of the social life, the provision of childrens, youths and elderly peoples social protection are also debated- Concrete proposals for the edification of the democratic society, open and oriented towards the citizens and to the human being in general, are also contained in the article. -
Rolul reformelor lui Ştefan cel Mare în consolidarea administrativă a Ţării Moldovei (III) The famous scholar and specialist in the field of the history of public admin istration from Moldova aims at the. analysis of the role of the Great Moldovan ruler, Stephen the Great in the administrative consolidation of the Moldovan State. Taking "the historical event of epochal importance", the 650 anniver sary from the creation of the Moldovan State, as a point of reference, the author affirms that the ruler substantially contributed to the institution of a personal ! system of central and local administration, known in history as "the traditional system of Moldovan administration".Making references to the works by such Moldovan chroniclers as Grigore Ureche, Miron Costin and Jon Neculce and citing Mikhail Kogalniceanu and Nicolae iorga, as well as the documents which remained since the time of Stephen the Great, the author manages lo elucidate the process of administrative reforms , started by the ruler Alexandru cel Bun and later implemented by his nephew. Stephen the Great. The structure and the attributions of the Ruler's Counsel from Moldova, as well as those of the most important statesman are examined in the paper. The article is of special significance to all those who are interested in the glorious multi-secular history of the Moldovan State. -
Programul de stabilizare şi relansare economică a Republicii Moldova pe anii 2009-2011
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Benita Ferrero-Waldner: „Ne angajăm să ajutăm Republica Moldova..."
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Vlad Filat: „Avem scopuri clare şi vom merge consecvent spre realizarea lor"
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Dimensiuni conceptuale privind funcţia publică, funcţionarul public şi managementul funcţiei publice şi funcţionarilor publici The objective of Total Quality Management is to increase the efficiency and effi cacy in order to satisfy the clients' interests. The system of Total Quality Management can be introduced as a result of a supe rior management decision. In Public Administration, this is a decision that belongs to politicians. The arguments (reasons) that support the idea to implement the Total Qual ity Management are based jn the sollowing: costs reducing, income increasing, produc tivity growing, linage improving; competitiveness uncreasing, environment impraving; proactive position (a better planning allows the a efforts' concentration in solving the most important problems and reduces the time dedicated to „trutting ant the fire"). -
Conştientizarea mărcii de către consumator La theorie economique nous dit que la marche constitue le lieu ou se rencontre la demande avec l'offerte. Pour savoir quelle est l'offerte on suffit d'etudier l'activite des concurrents, mais pour savoir quelle est la demande on doit connaitre les pretentions des consomniateurs. Cest pour ca qu'il existe le marketing et les personnes qui s'en occupant. Pour les marketeurs existe une definition: la theorie de I'activation atendue de la memoire.La memoire signifie en effet la recuperation des experiences passees, mais pour comprendre cela on doit premierement comprendre que signifie Г association. 1 4 2 Quand on entend "Antonio, fa caldo" , biensur que beaucoup de nous nous allons penser au Nestea. De meme, Altex, a un Claire positionnement dans l'esprit des individus, "les plus petites taux, les plus petits prix". Toutes ces reactions ont lieu grace aufait querespritdermdividufonctionnefl'aidedesassociations.Ilyades choses qui nous souvienent des autres, par exemple, quand on voit une personne connue, avant qu'elle se tourne, nous nous souvenons son visage et son nom. Comme marketeurs nous sommes interesses que les produits et Г image de notre brand soient situes sur une premiere position dans l'esprit des individus au moment ou ils pensent d'acheter un produit d'une cathegorie donnee. Pour declancher l'association, premierement on doit creer une connexion f l'aide d'une chose de l'esprit ou de l'environnement du consommateur (il est preferable que iţe . cela apparait au moment et au lieu de l'achat.) une image, une expression, un son (declanchateur). Les marketeurs sont interesses sur les echanges de la puissance d'une association, pour savoir quelle est la distance entre deux ou plusieurschoses dans l'esprit de l'acheteur et comment peut-elle devenir plus forte par repetition.